Lavrov Calls for Immediate Ceasefire Between US and Iran

Necessity of an Immediate Ceasefire in the Region Sergey Lavrov, the Russian Foreign Minister, in remarks widely reflected by international media, emphasized that establishing an immediate ceasefire between the United States and Iran is essential to prevent a regional catastrophe [1]. Pointing out that the military path offers no solution to existing disputes, Lavrov urged both sides to exercise restraint and return to the negotiating table. He noted that Russia is ready to play a mediating role to reduce tensions if the parties desire [4].

Violation of MoU and Diplomatic Deadlock This request comes while only a few weeks have passed since the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Washington and Tehran to end the conflicts. Lavrov, in his recent press conference in Moscow, accused the United States of violating this agreement [3]. According to him, the resumption of US airstrikes on Iranian soil effectively "closed the door that had been opened to peace" [2]. Russia believes these military actions not only fail to help resolve the Iranian nuclear issue but also undermine all diplomatic efforts of recent months mediated by countries such as Pakistan and Qatar [2][3].

Crisis in the Strait of Hormuz and Energy Security One of Moscow's primary concerns is the impact of these conflicts on maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz. Reports indicate that following recent attacks, Iran has imposed restrictions in this strategic waterway, leading to an increase in global oil prices [2]. Expressing regret over damage to civilian infrastructure in Iran and Persian Gulf countries, Lavrov warned that the continuation of this situation could lead to serious disruptions in global energy and food markets [3]. He emphasized that the security of free navigation must be guaranteed for all countries.

Russia's Stance on the Future of Tensions Russia, as one of Iran's close allies, described the recent attacks as "unjustified armed aggression" and warned against the expansion of the war to other regions, including Lebanon [4]. In his remarks, Lavrov mentioned that internal political problems in the United States, including the proximity to Congressional elections, might have influenced Washington's decisions, but this should not come at the cost of international security [3]. Moscow continues to emphasize the need to adhere to the UN Charter and resolve disputes through constructive dialogue.