Details of the Draft Agreement Between the US and Iran: What is in the New Memorandum?

In recent days, numerous reports from diplomatic sources and regional media, including "Yeni Journal," have been published, indicating serious progress in indirect negotiations between Tehran and Washington. This draft, the result of months of consultations in Muscat and Doha, focuses on sensitive axes that could break the long-standing deadlock in relations between the two countries [3].

Main Axes of the Draft Memorandum According to leaked information, this draft includes mutual commitments aimed at preventing the escalation of military and nuclear tensions. Iran has committed to maintaining its uranium enrichment levels within agreed limits and expanding its cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency. In return, the United States will provide facilities for Iran to access its frozen financial resources in foreign banks [1]. This "step-for-step" approach is seen as a strategy for initial trust-building between the parties.

The Mediation Role of Oman and Qatar Regional countries, especially Oman, have played a key role in conveying messages and bringing the views of the two sides closer. Indirect negotiations in Muscat, which have intensified in recent months, have now reached the stage of drafting the final text [2]. These mediations have focused not only on the nuclear issue but also on maritime security in the Persian Gulf and reducing attacks by proxy groups in the region. Regional stability is considered one of Washington's main priorities at this juncture.

Challenges and International Reactions Despite initial optimism, this draft faces serious opposition within both countries. In Washington, some lawmakers believe that any agreement without Congressional approval lacks validity. In Tehran, political factions emphasize the necessity of full sanctions removal as a prerequisite for any lasting understanding [3]. However, analysts believe that the need of both sides to manage crises in the current global situation has increased the likelihood of this draft being implemented.

Future Outlook of Relations If this draft reaches the implementation stage, it could pave the way for broader negotiations on regional and legal issues. Although this document is not considered a comprehensive agreement (like the JCPOA), it will act as a "diplomatic ceasefire" that prevents the occurrence of an unwanted conflict in the Middle East [1]. The coming days will be vital for the finalization of this text and its official announcement.