Historic Iran-US Agreement; Details Announced by Shehbaz Sharif

Disclosure of Agreement Details by Pakistani Mediator Shehbaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, announced yesterday in a message on the social network X (formerly Twitter) that the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America have reached a peace agreement [1]. This news, which was widely reflected in international media, indicates the success of multilateral diplomatic efforts to contain recent tensions in the region. Sharif emphasized that the agreement includes an "immediate and permanent cessation of military operations on all fronts," including in Lebanon [7].

The Prime Minister of Pakistan also expressed gratitude for the roles of Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey in facilitating these negotiations. According to him, the agreement is set to be signed by the parties on June 19, 2026, during an official ceremony in Switzerland [6].

Reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and End of Naval Blockade Immediately following Shehbaz Sharif's announcement, Donald Trump, the President of the United States, issued significant executive orders confirming the finalization of the agreement. Trump stated in a declaration that the US Navy's naval blockade of Iran has ended immediately and the Strait of Hormuz will be reopened for commercial shipping [2]. In his message to the global community, he wrote: "Ships of the world, start your engines; let the oil flow!" [8].

This move comes after months of military tension that led to the closure of this vital waterway and a spike in energy prices. According to reports, this interim agreement has paved the way for the return of stability to global oil markets, and Brent crude prices fell by more than 4% immediately after the news was released [5].

Key Provisions and 60-Day Nuclear Negotiations Although the full text of the agreement has not yet been published, news sources have pointed to some of the 14 provisions in the draft memorandum. These include a US commitment to non-interference in Iran's internal affairs, respect for national sovereignty, and the gradual withdrawal of military forces from around Iran's borders [9]. In return, Iran has committed to stopping military operations and cooperating to reopen trade routes.

Importantly, this agreement serves as a "peace memorandum" that sets a 60-day timeframe for technical and final negotiations regarding Iran's nuclear program and the lifting of sanctions [3]. This new phase of diplomacy will be a tough test for both parties to reach a sustainable solution.

International Reactions and Swiss Hosting European countries (the E4 group including Britain, France, Germany, and Italy) welcomed this diplomatic breakthrough in a joint statement, calling it an opportunity to restore stability to the global economy [1.2.1]. Switzerland, as the traditional host of sensitive negotiations, has announced its readiness to hold the signing ceremony on June 19 in Geneva [1.2.7].

While optimism has increased, some analysts warn that the precise implementation of the agreement's provisions and the management of domestic opposition in both countries will be the key to the final success of this path. Nevertheless, the official announcement of the end of hostilities through a mediator like Pakistan is considered a turning point in the tense relations between Tehran and Washington in 2026.