Erdoğan’s Phone Diplomacy with Iranian and Iraqi Leaders; Emphasis on Peace and Cooperation

Ankara’s Active Diplomacy in the Heart of the Middle East Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan conducted a new round of diplomatic consultations with leaders of neighboring countries on June 22 and 23, 2026. These calls, which began with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and continued with Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Zaidi, demonstrate Ankara's efforts to solidify its role as a pivot of stability in complex regional equations [1]. According to official statements from the Turkish Presidency's Communications Directorate, these discussions focused on security, economy, and support for peace processes.

Engagement with Iran; Support for the Agreement with Washington In the conversation with Masoud Pezeshkian, Erdoğan emphasized the strategic importance of Tehran-Ankara relations. One of the highlights of this conversation was the Turkish President's expression of satisfaction regarding the recent agreement between Iran and the United States [2]. Erdoğan noted that Turkey is ready to provide all necessary support for this peaceful process to bear fruit. He also warned that both parties must remain vigilant against actors intending to sabotage the negotiations [3]. In addition to political issues, both sides emphasized expanding cooperation in financial, commercial, and especially energy sectors to reach new records in bilateral trade volume in 2026.

Iraq and the Development Road Project; Focus of the Call with Ali Zaidi Immediately after consultations with the Iranian official, Erdoğan spoke with Ali Zaidi, the new Prime Minister of Iraq, who is recognized as a technocratic figure agreed upon by political groups [4]. During this call, Erdoğan emphasized the massive potential for cooperation in defense industries and transportation projects, particularly the strategic "Development Road" project [1]. The Turkish President officially invited Ali Zaidi to visit Ankara, expressing hope that relations between the two countries would reach an unprecedented level of coordination in the new era. This invitation reflects Iraq's importance in Turkey's long-term economic and security strategies [3].

Outlook for Regional Stability in 2026 Analysts believe that this simultaneous phone diplomacy sends a clear message to global powers regarding the convergence of regional countries. By establishing a balance between Tehran and Baghdad, Erdoğan seeks to create a powerful economic bloc capable of resisting international political fluctuations [2]. Emphasis on the joint fight against terrorism and strengthening energy corridors were other themes raised in both phone calls as Ankara's main priorities. These diplomatic movements further strengthen Turkey's position as an active mediator in the Middle East of 2026.