Development of Economic Relations and Joint Investment Between West Azerbaijan and Turkey

Iran-Turkey Cooperation Forum in Van On June 22, 2026, the city of Van, Turkey, hosted an economic cooperation forum attended by local officials and private sector representatives from Iran's West Azerbaijan province. The meeting, held to explore operational solutions for increasing trade volume, emphasized the strategic importance of shared borders as gateways to European and Central Asian markets [1]. Representatives from major Iranian technology and logistics companies, including Digikala and the West Azerbaijan Science and Technology Park, attended the forum to explore opportunities for cooperation in the digital economy [2].

Focus on Joint Investment and Technology One of the main pillars of the discussions was the creation of joint investment platforms in border regions. Both sides agreed to facilitate the production and export of goods by utilizing the capacities of joint industrial zones. The head of the West Azerbaijan Science and Technology Park noted that supporting knowledge-based companies and technology transfer between Urmia and Van could create significant added value for bilateral trade [2]. This cooperation includes sectors such as chemical industries, modern agriculture, and advanced manufacturing technologies, which can help diversify the trade structure of both countries [4].

Infrastructure Modernization and Opening New Crossings The development of transport and transit infrastructure is a primary prerequisite for achieving economic goals. In this regard, the Governor of West Azerbaijan emphasized the need to modernize the Bazargan, Sero, and Razi border terminals [3]. Additionally, the opening of the new 'Kuzerash' border crossing in the Salmas region was raised as a strategic priority, which could reduce traffic at other borders and provide traders with faster access to Turkish ports [2]. Turkish officials also announced their readiness to invest in improving roads leading to the border and increasing customs working hours.

Regional Economic Diplomacy Outlook This meeting took place as both countries seek to strengthen economic ties within regional organizations. Given West Azerbaijan's position as the only Iranian province bordering Turkey, the region's role in international corridors such as the Middle Corridor has become increasingly important [1]. Economic activists believe that by removing tariff barriers and facilitating the movement of transport fleets, a leap in the trade balance between the two neighboring provinces can be achieved in the short term, directly impacting the welfare of border residents and the region's economic stability [3].